ALTERNATIVE TO GENETIC, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL METHODOLOGY OF DETERMINATION PREDISPOSITION TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SPORTS

Abstract

In this research, the historical aspect analysis of the scientific literature on the proper approach to the selection of optimal individual for employment sport. The results of the leading scientists of the world, which revealed that a predisposition to specific sports can be determined by genetic studies of the structure DNA. Genetics allows you to define since infancy, the best sport for a child. Of course, there is no gene of boxer or swimmers. But there is a set of genes that predispose to increased flexibility, speed, strength or endurance. These three factors — the basis of almost every individual sport. And according to the degree of predisposition to them, you can determine what type fits more. Not produce the desired result, if the athlete is not genetically predisposed to this type of sport. Laboratories providing genetic passport athlete, now appearing worldwide. Depending on a person is a professional or beginners who still need to define the sport, it is necessary to analyze complex spectra genes. The accuracy of this study, according to scientists, hovers around 60–70 %. Costly research, financial opportunities do not always allow him to perform, especially in rural areas. Therefore, we have developed, scientifically sound, additional, alternative methodologies for determination of individual reserve capacity of the organism and exercise tolerance on psychomotor performance properties of the nervous system. Developed evaluation criteria in terms of the lability of the nervous system — the rate of reaction to the load strength of the nervous system — the ability to keep the pace of work. Models methodologies presented in this article (Patent for useful model N75615 from 10.12.2012 and utility model patent N 77886 from 25.02.2013).