PROBLEM PSYCHOTRAUMA IN PSYCHOIOGICAL SCIENCE: MAIN VIEWS AND APPROACHES

Abstract

Psychological trauma (further in the text — psychotrauma) — a damage inflicted mental health as a result of severe exposure neblahopryyemnyh environmental factors or hostroemotsiynyh stress influences others in her psyche. It is important that not every strong stress is psychotrauma and not every neutral from the point of view of others, the event goes unnoticed for the psyche of the individual, any circumstances that led to psychotrauma have for the individual is extremely high, but purely an individual matter, affecting her emotional sphere, vital interests and values. The objective pressures of society by someone simply not noticed by someone perceived as the limit for which you can not walk, or which are otherwise. According to foreign scientists, about 80 % of people who are in stressful situation out of it without consequences for their health, the other 20 % require different types of professional psychological assistance [op. the blood]. That’s why our study, special attention differentiation of various individual manifestations psychotrauma. This approach is dictated by the need to create a complete, clearly structured individual models with different individual manifestations psychotrauma. So special importance dyferentsialnopsyholohichne study all aspects of the problem that, unfortunately, in psychological science insufficiently studied. The study psychotrauma problems and consequent effects released several approaches, including: mnemonic, of healthy, integrated, ontogenetic, neurological.